Thursday, February 20, 2020

Bean counting

Since we're into tax time, here are some real beans you can count ... on. Beans and their cousins, lentils, are excellent fat free, vegan and thrifty protein sources. Plus they are gluten-free. The Indians and Nepalis who eat them daily as dal believe adding a pinch of turmeric to the mix reduces problems with gas. All this means everybody can enjoy them. A year ago I posted bean recipes under the title, Spilling the Beans, so here are a few more colorful and tasty ways to make them into extra-ordinary meals.                                 

Roasted squash and chickpea soup
This is an easy vegan extravaganza suitable for the gluten free too. The pumpkin/squash seeds are nutrient powerhouses and the chickpeas have the protein you need. Serve it with good bread.
Serves 4-6

1 butternut squash, peeled and diced, reserving the seeds*
        1 tbsp cumin seeds
      1dried red chili, crumbled or 2 tsp aleppo pepper
3 tbsp olive oil
2 sticks celery, trimmed and finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, peeled and diced
4 sprigs flat-leaf parsley, chopped,
2 small red onions, peeled and diced
5 c vegetable stock
2 cans chickpeas, drained and rinsed
1/3 c finely chopped almonds or pecans
2 tsp. fennel seeds
3 tsp sesame seeds
2 tsp poppy seeds
    salt
fresh ground black pepper
2 lemons, zest only
1 tbsp fresh mint leaves chopped or 2 tsp dried mint
harissa paste or hot sauce
extra virgin olive oil
*if you don’t have squash seeds, use ½ cup packaged roasted unsalted pumpkin seeds

Heat oven to 400°F. Place the squash, cumin and chili on a baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil.  Roast 45 minutes until the squash is tender.

Heat a med/large lidded pot with 2 tbsp olive oil in it over medium heat. Add celery, garlic, and one of the diced onions. Lower heat , cover the pot and cook until the veggies are soft, about 5 minutes. Add the roasted squash and blend it in Add the vegetable broth.  Bring to a boil, reduce heat to simmer, cover the pot and cook 15 minutes. Add the chickpeas and simmer 15 minutes more.

Meanwhile, heat 2 tsp olive oi in a small frying pan. Toast the squash/pumpkin seeds, almonds or pecans, fennel, sesame and poppy seeds until they are evenly browned.

Season the soup with salt and pepper.  If you have a hand-held blender, whiz it a few seconds so it thickens, but there are still  chunky bits. Or pour half the soup into a food processor and whiz it into a chunky puree. Pour it back into the pot and blend. Keep the soup on simmer. 

Mix together the lemon zest, chopped parsley and mint. Add the remaining diced onion.

To serve, spoon ½ tsp harissa paste or hot sauce into each bowl. Divide the herb mixture between the bowls. Ladle in the soup and stir each bowl once with a spoon to blend everything. Sprinkle the toasted seeds and nuts on top, and finish with a drizzle of very good olive oil.
Bean Pie
You can serve this as dessert or breakfast or lunch.The recipe was concocted as a homemade celebration of beans, the healthy food oppressed peoples were encouraged to eat to uplift, strengthen and nourish them in their struggles for dignity. If you buy a pie crust, it's very fast and simple. You can also substitute vanilla for the lemon juice to get a whole different flavor. And no, I am not the one who concocted this.
 serves 6-8          
1 can navy beans (white beans)
7 oz evaporated milk (unsweeened)
4 tbsp (1/2 stick) unsalted butter
2 tsp ground nutmeg
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tbsp cornstarch*
1/2 c brown sugar
1/4 c granulated sugar*
 2 lg or extra lg eggs
 1 tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 9" pie crust (or see recipe below)   
* if you don't have cornstarch, you can substitute 1/4 c powdered/confectioners' sugar for the cornstarch and granulated sugar because powdered sugar is sugar with cornstarch.

Heat oven to 375º. Lightly butter/grease the bottom and sides of a 9" pie plate. If you have purchased pie crust, press it into the pan and crimp the upper edges. Otherwise make a crust this way:

 1 1/4 c all purpose flour
 8 tbsp (1 stick) unsalted butter
1/4 tsp salt
1 tsp vinegar
3 tbsp ice water  

In a mixer or food processor, combine the flour, butter and salt into  coarse meal. Slowly with your mixer running, add the vinegar then the ice water and blend just long enough to get dough. Remove it from the bowl and form it into a ball. If it is stick add a bit more flour. Roll the ball out (keeping waxed paper under it makes cleanup very easy) into an 11" circle. Fit this into the prepared pan. Crimp the upper edges.

Back to the pie itself:
In a blender or with an immersion mixer, combine the beans, butter, milk, eggs, spices and cornstarch if using. Blend. Add the lemon juice and sugars and blend into a thick puree. Pour this into the pie shell, leveling the top.   Bake one hour. The crust and top should be golden brown and a cake tester should come out clean.                                                                                        
Ful Mudammas

This Egyptian street food favorite is in my book Veggiyana, the Dharma of Cooking. which a very excited woman told me was the first ever Egyptian recipe she'd seen in America-- and she was married to an Egyptian. There are probably as many ways to make this satisfying breakfast, lunch, supper and snack as there are Egyptians. Some people like the beans mashed, some like half mashed for a thick soup, some leave them all whole. People eat this in a bowl like soup or stuff it in a grilled or roasted pita to which they might even add falafal. It's one of my favorite fast meals: nourishing, colorful and tasty--makes me feel virtuous.
        

Fava beans are the ancient Mediterranean basin protein, prevalent in the cooking of every culture. In Puglia, they're famously made into a hummus like mash and served with bitter greens. In Greece, they're sauteed in garlic and olive oil. Because the raw ones usually have to be double peeled, many of us shun them. But you can buy them cooked and canned and ready to go. Just add flatbread and perhaps cheese to make a meal Serves 4

1½ tbsp olive oil
1 med onion, peeled and diced

3 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
¼ tsp freshly minced green chili or 1/8 tsp chili powder
2 tsp ground cumin
1 15 oz can fül or ful mudammas, small fava beans OR ½ cup dried fava beans, soaked overnight and boiled in salted water until soft.
1 lg tomato, chopped or 1/2 c boxes or canned chopped tomatoes
2-3 tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice
½ tsp salt
3 tbsp best quality extra virgin, cold pressed fruity olive oil
¼ cup freshly chopped parsley or cilantro for garnish

Heat olive oil in a medium saucepan. Add onions, garlic, chili or chili powder and cumin. Sauté over medium heat 5 minutes, until onions are soft.

Add fava beans with the juice in the can. If you’ve made your own beans, add ½ cup of the water they boiled in. Add tomatoes, lemon juice, salt and 2 tbsp best olive oil. Continue to cook over medium heat 10 minutes, stirring most of the time as it bubbles and thickens. Some people mash some of the beans toward the end to make this a thick puree: your choice.

To serve, add salt to your taste. Garnish each portion with chopped parsley or cilantro and a splash of best quality olive oil. Add a splash of lemon juice if you like it slightly sour. Serve in a soup bowl or in a roasted/grilled pita.



Chili Pot Pie
Fiery chili under a soothing cornbread crust: a very popular recipe from my catering and takeout business that we made up. It takes a little more effort than the other recipes in this post but the result will please you.
 serves 4-5 
  
2 tbsp corn oil
1 med onion, diced
1 med Poblano pepper, seeded and diced
1 lb lean ground beef 
2 cups (15 oz) cooked red kidney beans, drained
1 lg (28 oz can) whole tomatoes
2 lg garlic cloves, crushed and minced
1 Jalapeno pepper, seeded and diced
2 tsps ground chili powder (chipotole will give it a smokier taste) 
1 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp dried oregano 
2 tsp Worcestershire sauce
3 drops Tabasco or other hot sauce
1/4 tsp vinegar   
pinch of salt

In a large lidded skillet or heavy gauge casserole, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic and Poblano pepper. Sauté 5 minutes to soften.  Add the ground beef. Continue to cook until it's browned, about 8 minutes.  Stir in the Worcestershire sauce , kidney beans, tomatoes, tomato paste, Jalapeno, and spices.  Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 30 minutes. Stir in vinegar, Tabasco and salt. Simmer another 15 minutes while you make the crust.

Heat oven to 350º.
Crust
 6 tbsp unbleached all purpose flour
1 1/2 tsp baking powder
1 tbsp granulated sugar
1/4 tsp salt
1/2 c  + 2 tbsp cornmeal
1 egg white  
2 tbsp melted unsalted butter
1/2 c milk  
pinch of ground cayenne pepper
2 oz cheddar cheese, shredded

In a  med/sm bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, sugar, salt and cornmeal.  

In a large mixer or mixing bowl,   beat the egg white until it's stiff. Fold in the melted butter and cheese. Gradually in a steady stream, add the milk and beat to retain some volume. Add in the dry ingredients, beating only long enough to combine everything. Do not over mix.               
Spread the chili evenly in a two quart baking dish. Spread the cornmeal mixture evenly across the top. Bake at 350º 20 minutes until the crust is golden and crisp. Serve with a green salad and tortilla chips.       


Aloo Bodhi Tama
Potatoes with black-eyed peas and bamboo shoots (fermented) is probably the quintessential traditional dish of Nepal’s Newar people, original inhabitants of the Kathmandu valley known for their amazing artistry. This combo of roots, shoots and seeds (beans) is startlingly simple, nutritious, energizing and tasty.



3 med red potatoes
2-3 tbsp veg oil
1 15 oz can black-eyed peas, drained and rinsed
½ c fermented bamboo shoots*
1 sm red onion, peeled and diced
1 tbsp garlic/ginger paste
2 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp ground coriander
½ tsp cumin seed
¼-1/2 tsp chili powder
Salt to your taste

*Admittedly these are not widely available. The best I’ve found in a long search are the Chinese bamboo shoots packed in chili oil in a jar at Sun Oriental Market in Portland and maybe other Asian grocers as well. You can, as some Nepalese do ferment your own and keep them in a jar. The easiest substitute would be the canned bamboo shoots found in the Asian section of every supermarket, drained. They will lack the characteristic tang of the fermented variety so you can try soaking them in salt and lemon juice for a few minutes before adding them to the dish. Drain carefully though.



Boil the potatoes until they are soft. Run under cold water, cool and slip off the skins. Dice into bite-sized pieces.



In a medium saucepan, heat enough vegetable oil to coat the bottom. Add the onion and over medium heat soften it for 3 minutes. Add the garlic ginger paste, cumin, coriander, cumin seed, chili powder and stir to blend. Cook 60 second then stir in the potatoes and coat with the spices and onion.  Cook over medium heat 3-5 minutes to try to brown the potatoes lightly.



Add the black-eyed peas, salt and bamboo shoots. Stir to blend. Add just enough water to come ½ way up the contents of the pan. Continue to cook over medium heat until everything is hot, the flavors set and the water almost gone—about  8-10 minutes. Taste for salt and chili heat and adjust to your preference. Garnish with chopped fresh cilantro leaves to serve. 

Persian lamb and bean soup
This is a perfect one-pot supper of great nourishment.
serves 6


2 tbsp unsalted butter or ghee
1 tbsp vegetable oil
1 1/2 lbs stewing lamb (leg or shoulder) in 1" chunks
1 lg onion, quartered
6 oz tomato paste
1 bay leaf
2 limes, thickly sliced
1 tbsp bulghur
2 cups cooked chickpeas (14 oz can)
2 cups cooked red kidney beans
1/2 tsp Aleppo pepper or lg pinch of cayenne
lg pinch ground cinnamon (1/8 tsp)
salt and freshly ground black pepper to your taste
3 medium boiling potatoes, peeled and quartered
1/4 tsp ground turmeric
0ptional: 4 cups beef broth

In a med soup pot or large saucepan, heat butter and oil. Brown the meat and onions. Mix the tomato paste with 8 cups of water or 4 cups beef broth and 4 cups water and pour over the meat. Add bay leaf, limes and bulghur. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover and cook 1 1/2 hrs or until meat is just tender.

Add chickpeas, kidney beans, hot pepper, cinnamon, salt, pepper, potatoes and turmeric. Bring back to a boil, reduce heat to simmer and cook 20 minutes. Discard the bay leaf. (This is imperative.) Squeeze the limes into the soup then discard them. Serve with lavash or pita.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Just desserts: chocolate for your Valentine

Since chocolate has become a way of saying "I love you Valentine", here are some fabulous versions of it from my collection of mouth watering, soul satisfying, glamorous but simple desserts.  Frankly, these are winners every day of the year.               

Chocolate Heart
This was my bakery's most popular Valentine's Day and Mother's Day and Wedding Day cake. The icing is very shiny, making eyes pop and mouths water.  You can present it plain or decorated with fresh raspberries or cinnamon hearts. For extra flair, serve it on a lacy white or red doily.

serves 8-10

3/4 c (2 ounces) ground pecans
1/3 c unsifted all-purpose flour
6 tbsp unsalted butter
6 oz semisweet chocolate
2 tbsp water
1/3 c each granulated and light brown sugar
3 extra large eggs, separated
1 tbsp rum, optional
1 tsp granulated sugar
1 pint fresh raspberries, optional


Adjust rack in lower third of oven and heat to 350º. Grease and flour an 8-inch heart-shaped pan, then line the bottom with waxed paper or parchment. (Cut it to fit but go up the sides just enough to stop the batter from seeping underneath.

In a small bowl, mix the nuts with the flour.

In a small saucepan over low heat, melt the butter and chocolate. Blend in the water until the mix is smooth. Then transfer it to a large bowl and stir in the sugars. Cool five minutes before blending in the yolks, one by one. (You can use a wooden spoon.) Blend in the rum, then stir in the nut-flour mixture.

In a separate bowl whip the egg whites with one tsp sugar until you get soft, white peaks. Stir-fold them into the chocolate mixture trying not to deflate them.

Spoon the batter into the lines pan, level and smooth evenly. Bake 25 minutes, or until soft but not liquid in the center. (Chocolate firms as it cools.) Remove from oven, cool 15 minutes, then invert on a rack. Peel off the lining paper. Make the topping.

Chocolate Glaze
6 tbsp unsalted butter
4 oz semisweet chocolate
2 oz unsweetened chocolate, chopped
Place everything in a bowl that fits snugly over saucepan. Fill the saucepan halfway with 130º (hotter than your shower) water and set the bowl on top. The ingredients should start melting. Stir occasionally until the mixture is smooth, shiny and liquid.
Put a piece of cardboard on a cake rack and put the cake rack over a large cookie sheet. Place the cool cake on the cardboard right side up. Pour the glaze over the cake and quickly with a long metal spatula, spread it evenly.
You can go for Baroque and decorate the top with fresh raspberries or cinnamon hearts or edible red nasturtium leaves.

Sacher Torte 
This famous, beloved and very glamorous Viennese like almost all tortes, it's made with ground nuts instead of flour. It has a tiny amount of flour (i.e. gluten). It also freezes well. Traditionally the Sacher torte is made with apricot jam, but for Valentine's Day my bakery used raspberry for red color.  
 serves 10-12

 8 oz bittersweet/semisweet chocolate (use best quality)
1/2 lb (2 stick) unsalted butter at room temperature
3/4 c granulated sugar
3/4 tsp salt
2 tsp best vanilla extract or vanilla
1/3 c unbleached white flour
1/2 lb  almonds, finely ground into meal* 
8 extra large eggs, yolks and whites separated
1 tbsp orange rind, grated
2/3 c apricot  or raspberry jelly/jam (must be spreadable)
(you can use 1/2 lb almond meal from packages. Just be sure whatever you use especially if you grind the almonds that you get the oil out of them and end up with dry handfuls.)
for the icing 
1/2 c heavy cream
2 tsp instant coffee
6 oz semisweet chocolate, chopped (e.g. Hershey's special dark)  

Optional garnish: whipped cream   

Butter a 9" springform pan. Heat oven to 350º.

In the top of a double boiler ( be sure you boil water in the bottom half),  melt the chocolate over low heat. Cool it to lukewarm.

In a mixer or mixing bowl with a hand mixer, cream the butter with the salt, vanilla and sugar.  One by one add the egg yolks, beating as you go. 

In a small bowl combine the flour and ground almond (almond meal).  Add this to the butter mixture, then pour in the chocolate, beating as   you do. 

In a medium/large bowl, whip the eggs whites until soft peaks form. Carefully with a wooden spoon fold them into the chocolate batter to lighten it.   Pout the batter into the buttered   pan. Bake one hour at 350º or until a cake tester/toothpick/spaghetti comes out clean. Remove from oven and cool 20 minutes. Remove the sides of the springform and invert the cake onto a cooling rack to cool completely while you make the icing.

  In a small saucepan, heat the jelly with 1 tsp water. Brush this all over the top and sides of the cake to glaze it.  Let this set 30 minutes.  
Put waxed paper under the cake rack.  In a small saucepan, scald the cream. (This means bring bubbles to the side and let skin form on top.) Whisk in the coffee and chopped chocolate. Stir continually1 minute or until all the chocolate has melted. Cool from hot to warm. It should start to thicken as it does. When it looks thick enough not to be very loose and drippy, pout about 3/4 over the top of the cake, trying to keep the thickness of it even --rotate the cake as you pour. Flatten with a long metal spatula. Carefully use the rest to fill any holes along the side s .  To smooth the icing, run the spatula under hot water, then run it along the icing.  You want a very smooth shiny cover on the cake.  Do not move it until the icing has completely set. Use two spatulas to remove it from the bottom of the springform pan and set it on a serving plate. Put whipped cream on the side. 

Mocha Fudge Cake
I posted this prized recipe not very long ago but here it is again because it's almost impossible to produce a dessert as easy and splendid as this very rich confection. Best of all it's gluten free.          
makes 16 pieces           
 
1 cup strong coffee

1 lb semisweet chocolate, chopped

2 cups sugar

2 cups unsalted butter

8 eggs, lightly beaten



Preheat oven to 250º

Butter a round 9 x 3 cake pan with removable bottom and line the foil, pushing foil over the sides of the pan. Butter foil.



In large saucepan, combine coffee, chocolate, sugar and butter. While stirring, cook over medium heat until the chocolate is just melted and it is only warm. Remove from heat and gradually whisk in the eggs.


Pour this batter into the prepared pan and bake 1½ hours. The center might seem uncooked but it will harden up. Let cool. Cover and refrigerate overnight.
For the topping:



1 ½ cups heavy cream

¼ c powdered sugar

½ tsp vanilla



Before serving, trim the edges to level the cake, and invert it onto a serving platter. Remove foil.



Whip the cream, sugar and vanilla until heavy peaks form and it is thick enough to spread. Ice the cake.  Garnish with shaved chocolate to serve.



Rich chocolate Bundt Cake
I sold a lot of this amazingly simple but luscious cake. It will be perfect for a lunchbox on Valentine's Day or tea or for dessert if you don't want something as decadent and caloric as the recipes above  provide.
 serves 8

1/2 c (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted
2 tsp vinegar 
2 tsp vanilla
2 c water
3 c  all purpose, unbleached flour
1 1/2c granulated sugar
 6 tbsp cocoa  
2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
 Powdered sugar          
Heat oven to 350º.  Butter a large bundt pan. 
In a large mixing bowl, stir together the butter, vinegar, vanilla and water.   In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, cocoa, baking powder and salt. Either stirring or with a mixer on low speed, combine the dry ingredients into the wet ones. Just do it enough to blend. Be very careful not to over beat.   Pour the batter into the buttered pan and level it. Bake at 350º 1 hour or until a cake tester comes out clean.  Cool in the pan 10 minutes  , then turn it out onto a wire rack. 
Dust lightly with powdered sugar to serve.     


Chocolate Cupcakes

If your Valentine is young, they might prefer a cupcake. So here's a simple version you can ice anyway you please and then decorate with jimmies, sprinkles, cinnamon hearts or chocolate chips.  I am including here a recipe for cream cheese frosting, which is different from classic buttercream. You can also make chocolate buttercream by adding 3/4 cup of cocoa to the standard recipe.
makes 24


1 1/2 cups all-purpose unbleached flour
1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1 1/2 tsp baking soda
3/4 tsp baking powder
3/4 tsp teaspoon salt
2 extra large eggs
3/4 cup buttermilk
3/4 cup warm water
1/4 cup vegetable oil
1 tsp vanilla extract

Heat oven to 325º. Line 2 12 cup muffin tins with cupcake liners.

In a mixer on low speed, blend the flour, sugar, cocoa, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Add eggs, buttermilk, warm water, oil, and vanilla. Beat on a medium speed until smooth. As you beat, scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl to include everything.
Fill each cupcake mold 2/3 full.
Bake 20-22 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean. Remove from tins and cool completely.

Cream Cheese frosting
 1/4 lb unsalted butter (1 stick)
 8 oz plain cream cheese
1 tsp vanilla
3 1/2 c  powdered (confectioner's) sugar 
to make chocolate: 3/4 c cocoa

 In a mixer bowl, beat the butter with the cream cheese to thoroughly blend.  Add the vanilla and beat to incorporate.   Gradually add the sugar (and cocoa if using) and keep beating until you get a smooth icing.   
                      

Chocolate cookies: Wows!
At my bakery, we called this ridiculously popular cookie "chocolate wows" because everybody exclaimed; "Wow!" when they bit into one. Pure soft chocolate centers will do that. They do not contain much flour; each large cookie has about 1 tsp.  They are just chocolate from many forms: squares, chips, cocoa. We made them ice cream scoop size, meaning each one was about 2 1/2" in diameter. If you want more then the 10-11 cookies this recipe makes, scoop the batter with a tablespoon.  

6 squares semisweet chocolate (you can use a Hershey bar)
1/2 c (8 tbsp) unsalted butter
1/4 tsp salt
2 extra large eggs
3/4 c granulated sugar
1/3 c all purpose unbleached flour
1/4 c cocoa
1 tsp baking powder
1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract 
2 c pecans, coarsely chopped
6 oz  semisweet chocolate chips or pieces (1 cup)

Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper or butter it. Heat oven to 325º.

In a heavy gauge saucepan over very low heat, combine the chocolate squares and butter and melt them, stirring to blend when they are soft. Stir in the salt. Remove from heat.  Carefully whisk in the eggs, one at a time.

In a small bowl, whisk together the sugar, flour, cocoa and baking powder. Whisk these dry ingredients into the melted chocolate. Add the vanilla, pecans and chocolate chips and stir once with a wooden spoon to blend.

Use an ice cream scoop to measure out the batter and place each scoop on the cookie sheet at least 2" apart because these will spread. Slightly flatten them.  Bake at 325º 15-20 minutes.  The final cookies will be soft but should not be drippy.  Let cool five minutes before removing to a wire rack with a spatula.  Handle carefully.


 

Sunday, February 9, 2020

For Valentine's Day: The Foods of Love


Cine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus is the Latin maxim loosely translated as “love grows cold without food and wine.” Eating has romantic connotations. We have the word aphrodisiac for foods that evoke sensations similar to lovemaking (they cause blood to stream through our veins, making our skin flush) or supply (think of a glass of wine) a lingering feeling of warmth, happiness and looser inhibition.  In just about every culture, alchemists and chemists have experimented with foods hoping to devise these  seductive potions and hormone formulas to provoke carnal desire, stimulate attraction, promote fertility, and perhaps most importantly cure impotence.

Here in time for Valentine's Day are some of the best known aphrodiasic foods:

Chocolate
Scientists discovered chocolate contains tiny traces of tryptophan, a chemical that helps the brain produce serotonin, a feel-good hormone. It has traces of an amphetamine-like chemical called phenylethylamine, the one the brain pumps when we fall in love. Chocolate contains theobromine, a mild caffeine-like chemical that dilates capillaries, increases energy and stimulates the heart—all euphoria enhancing. Plus it satisfies a sweet tooth. Mayans believed the tree its bean pods grow on so divine, they named it cacao, “God’s Food.” The Aztecs may have launched a connection between chocolate and sexual desire, for their divine emperor Montezuma supposedly consumed as many as fifty golden goblets of chocolate a day to enhance his sexual prowess. Discovering chocolate in the New World, Cortez’ conquistadors brought “cocoa” back to Europe in the name of love.

 Wine, or the grape
Vino from the Latin vinum comes from Venus, the Goddess of Love. Grapes, the source of wine hanging in ripe and juicy clusters, were an ancient symbol of fertility in many of the world’s major religions, and followers understood the benefits of fertility depended on a touch of Venus, a stroke of love. So when grapes were squeezed and fermented into wine, they naturally represented the offspring of Venus, Eros, god of sexual attraction. That made wine the ultimate love potion. Wine’s alcohol content releases inhibitions. Thanks to grape skins left in the fermenting vat, red wines are full of the chemical resveratrol, an antioxidant that seems to increase blood flow and improve circulation, activity that sets the body up for excitement.
Apples
Before Adam, Eve and the “forbidden fruit” (the Latin word for apple comes from malum, or “bad”), apples were a symbol of love. In Greek myths, the athletic Atalanta vowed to marry any man who could beat her in a foot race. Hippomenes fell in love with her and asked Aphrodite for help. The Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples and instructed him to throw them on the track. 
Atalanta got distracted and lost the race.
Asparagus
According to a wildly popular lookalike theory that took hold in earlier times, the asparagus spear, which triumphantly shoves its way up through the Earth, should boost the male libido. Bridegrooms in 19th C France were thus served a pile of spears on their wedding night. But it turns out there’s more to asparagus than its suggestive phallic shape. Dense with potassium, folic acid and vitamin B6 among other critical nutrients and fiber, asparagus increases production of histamine, a chemical that causes capillary dilation and muscle contraction, both functions the body requires to reach orgasm.
Chili Pepper
These make our skin flush, body warm, heart race and blood course more rapidly through our veins-- all sensations remarkably similar to those that might arise during bedroom activity. Chemicals in chilies release brain chemicals called endorphins that block pain and spread the sensation of pleasure throughout the body. Their even more key chemical, capsaicin, gets the blood pumping and stimulates nerve endings. The chili’s mouth-watering heat, bright color and suggestive shape also make the pepper a believable aphrodisiac.
Spices
Ginger warms the body and forcefully pumps blood to stimulate its furthest, most sensitive parts. Cinnamon has an enticing scent and heats the body even more, thus possibly revving the sex drive. It’s one of the oldest aphrodisiacs around, mentioned in the Old Testament in Proverbs. "I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes and cinnamon. Come let us take our fill of love till morning." In Rome, supposedly using the word for cinnamon was like calling your lover "sweetheart" or "darling."
Vanilla
The vanilla bean is the fruit of an exotic orchid vine whose rarity and scent make it a natural aphrodisiac. Many believe just the smell of vanilla increases lust. The Totonacs of Veracruz, Mexico are said to be its original cultivators. According to their legend, when Princess Xa'nat’s father forbid her from marrying a mortal, she fled to the forest with her lover, but they were eventually captured and beheaded. Where their blood smeared the ground, the vine of the vanilla orchid sprang up. The plant thus became associated with undying love. After the Aztecs conquered the Totonacs, their beloved vanilla begin its journey to becoming the food flavoring we love today. The Aztecs, who thought of the exotic bean as a “little sheath”, a “vanilla”, joyfully added it into their own beloved food, chocolate.
Oysters
The oyster is one of the most legendary aphrodisiacs. Venus aka Aphrodite is the Goddess of Love whose name gives us the word aphrodisiac, and myths describe her birth as rising out of the sea on an oyster shell, something believed to resemble and thus symbolize female genitalia. The oyster’s saltiness and texture are also considered reminders of that, so they are fed to men. That’s good news because the oyster is packed with muscle-building glycerin and the mineral zinc, known to fortify the male hormone most closely associated with sex drive, testosterone